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Show Your Shoulder

Front crawl where swimmers roll enough for one shoulder to break the surface each stroke – easier breathing and a longer reach.

Stages
Stage 5, Stage 6, Stage 7
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Rotation, Front Crawl, Body Position
Equipment
None, Pull Buoy
Age
7–99 years
Group size
1–14 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

What it develops

  • Front crawl with breathing timed to the arm action
  • Swim with fewer, longer strokes
  • Efficient front crawl with rotation and rhythmic breathing
  • Improve stroke efficiency on all strokes
  • Efficient front crawl over distance
  • Keep technique and stroke count as distance increases

How to run it

  1. Swim slow front crawl.
  2. As one arm reaches forward, roll the opposite shoulder up so it peeks out of the water.
  3. Roll from the hips, not just the shoulders.
  4. Breathe on the roll.

Teaching cues

  • Show your shoulder.
  • Roll from your hips.
  • Long reach.
  • Breathe on the roll.

Make it easier

  • Six-Kick Switch or Side Kick Breathing first.
  • Pull buoy so the legs stay up.

Make it harder

  • Full stroke with bilateral breathing and rotation.
  • Count strokes – rotation should reduce them.

Common faults

  • Swimming flat.
  • Over-rotating onto the back.
  • Rolling only the head.

Corrections

  • 'Hips and shoulders turn together, like a log.'
  • 'Stop when your shoulder shows – not your tummy.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • Observe from the end of the lane and check one thing: do the shoulders appear on both sides?

Helps with