Home › Stage 5

Shoulder Peek

Kick on the back and roll so one shoulder then the other peeks out of the water – the rotation that powers backstroke.

Stages
Stage 5, Stage 6, Stage 7
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Rotation, Backstroke, Body Position
Equipment
None, Float
Age
7–99 years
Group size
1–14 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

What it develops

  • Backstroke with shoulder rotation and a steady rhythm
  • Swim with fewer, longer strokes
  • Efficient backstroke with rotation and catch
  • Improve stroke efficiency on all strokes
  • Efficient backstroke over distance
  • Keep technique and stroke count as distance increases

How to run it

  1. Kick on the back, arms by the sides.
  2. Roll so the right shoulder lifts out, hold for three kicks, then the left.
  3. Head stays still and looking up the whole time.
  4. Progress to adding the arm recovery on the lifted side.

Teaching cues

  • Shoulder up, shoulder down.
  • Head still.
  • Roll from your hips.

Make it easier

  • Hold a float on the chest.
  • Roll every six kicks.

Make it harder

  • Full backstroke with a shoulder peek every stroke.
  • Balance a small floating toy on the forehead while rolling.

Common faults

  • Head rolling with the shoulders.
  • Rolling too far onto the front.

Corrections

  • 'Your head is a still lighthouse.'
  • Just enough for the shoulder to show.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Stand at the finishing wall facing the swimmer and check the head stays still while the shoulders roll.

Helps with