Home › Stage 5

Backstroke Six-Kick Switch

Kick on the side with one arm up, then pull through to switch sides – links rotation, kick and arm action.

Stages
Stage 5, Stage 6, Stage 7
Difficulty
Advanced
Skills
Rotation, Back Kick, Coordination
Equipment
None, Float
Age
8–99 years
Group size
1–12 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

What it develops

  • Backstroke with shoulder rotation and a steady rhythm
  • Efficient backstroke with rotation and catch
  • Efficient backstroke over distance

How to run it

  1. Kick on the side, top arm by the thigh, lower arm extended above the head.
  2. After six kicks, pull the extended arm through as the other arm recovers over – roll to the other side.
  3. Keep the face up and the kick going.
  4. Repeat across the width.

Teaching cues

  • Six kicks, switch.
  • Roll with the pull.
  • Face stays up.
  • Kick, kick, kick.

Make it easier

  • Switch every eight kicks.
  • Hold a float in the leading hand.

Make it harder

  • Three-kick switch.
  • Full backstroke keeping the same rotation.

Common faults

  • Stopping the kick on the switch.
  • Staying flat on the back.
  • Leading arm crossing behind the head.

Corrections

  • Count kicks aloud.
  • 'Show a shoulder to the ceiling.'
  • Leading arm in line with the shoulder.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Count kicks for a swimmer and say 'switch' until they own the rhythm.

Helps with