Home › Stage 1

Jack-in-the-Box

Rhythmic bobbing: swimmers crouch down, blow bubbles, then spring up – builds breathing rhythm and submersion.

Stages
Stage 1
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Aquatic Breathing, Submersion
Equipment
None
Age
4–99 years
Group size
1–12 swimmers
Time
About 3 minutes
In a lesson
Introduction / Warm-up, Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Keep this in standing depth; stop if a swimmer becomes dizzy.

What it develops

  • Be comfortable with water over the head
  • Blow bubbles with mouth and nose in the water

How to run it

  1. Swimmers stand holding the wall or a partner's hands.
  2. On 'down', they bend knees and put mouth (or face) in, blowing bubbles.
  3. On 'up', they spring up and take a breath.
  4. Repeat for 5 bobs, keeping a steady rhythm.

Teaching cues

  • Blow out on the way down, breathe in at the top.
  • Bend the knees, don't bend at the waist.
  • Keep a steady rhythm – down, up, down, up.

Make it easier

  • Bob only to chin depth.
  • Hold the wall with both hands.

Make it harder

  • Full head under each time.
  • 10 bobs without stopping.

Common faults

  • Holding breath under the water and gasping at the top.
  • Bending forwards at the waist.

Corrections

  • Hum on the way down.
  • 'Sit in a chair' to go down.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Hold hands with a swimmer and bob together, face to face.

Helps with