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Kickboard-Depth Kicks

Front crawl kick kept within the depth of a float: small, fast, from the hips, with relaxed ankles – a cure for big, slow knee kicks.

Stages
Swimming – Stage 8
Difficulty
Beginner
Skills
Front Kick, Body Position
Equipment
Float, Short Fins
Age
8–99 years
Group size
1–20 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Introduction / Warm-up, Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Swimmers keep their heads up enough to see where they're going when not breathing to the side.

What it develops

  • Front crawl: long body line with breathing timed to the pull

How to run it

  1. Hold a float at arm's length; show swimmers its thickness – that's how deep the kick should be.
  2. Kick a width with the face in, breathing to the side or forwards as needed, making a small, continuous kick from the hips.
  3. Partners watch from the side: are the heels just breaking the surface, and do the knees stay mostly straight?
  4. Swim a width of full front crawl keeping the same small kick.

Teaching cues

  • Kick from your hips.
  • Floppy ankles, pointed toes.
  • Small and fast, not big and slow.
  • Heels just break the surface.

Make it easier

  • Hold the wall and kick before pushing off.
  • Use short fins (if your pool allows) to feel the whole leg working.

Make it harder

  • Kick on the side with one arm forward.
  • Kick on the back with the float held over the knees – knees shouldn't touch it.

Common faults

  • Bending at the knees like cycling.
  • Stiff ankles with feet flexed.
  • Huge splashy kick that stops when tired.

Corrections

  • 'Long legs, like kicking off a pair of slippers.'
  • 'Point your toes to the back wall.'
  • 'Small splash, lots of bubbles.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • Collect and hand out floats at the end and watch one named swimmer's knees, reporting to the teacher whether they bend more as the width goes on.

Helps with