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Head-Up Crawl Spotting

Head-up front crawl while watching the teacher's hand signals – swimmers must keep their eyes up to see which way to go, just like watching the ball in a game.

Stages
Water Polo – Stage 8, Water Polo – Stage 9
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Front Crawl, Head-Up Swimming, Water Polo Movement
Equipment
None, Short Fins
Age
8–99 years
Group size
2–16 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Introduction / Warm-up, Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Swimmers must be able to see where they're going – swim widths in one direction with space between swimmers.

What it develops

  • Head-up front crawl with a strong kick
  • Swim with the ball under control

How to run it

  1. Swimmers swim head-up front crawl across the width, chin on the water and eyes forward.
  2. The teacher stands at the far side and holds up a number of fingers or points left or right.
  3. Swimmers call out the number or change direction to follow the point.
  4. Keep the kick strong and the arms short and quick so the hips stay up.

Teaching cues

  • Chin on the water, eyes up.
  • Short, quick arms.
  • Strong kick keeps your hips up.
  • Look, then react.

Make it easier

  • Head-up breaststroke instead of front crawl.
  • Short fins (if your pool allows) to help the legs.

Make it harder

  • Signals change faster.
  • Add a ball pushed in front (see Ball Push Dribble).

Common faults

  • Head drops back into the water.
  • Long, slow strokes that make the head bob.
  • Hips and legs sink.

Corrections

  • 'Pretend you're watching a pass coming to you.'
  • 'Quicker, shorter arms – elbows high.'
  • 'Kick harder when your head is up.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • Stand on the opposite side to the teacher and give the same signals so swimmers at both ends of the group can see them.

Helps with