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Traffic Lights

A travel game where swimmers respond to colour calls – great for warm-ups and forward travel.

Stages
Stage 1
Difficulty
Beginner
Skills
Water Confidence, Forward Travel, Backward Travel
Equipment
None, Float, Noodle
Age
3–10 years
Group size
3–15 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Introduction / Warm-up, Game / Consolidation
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Keep the area small enough to see every swimmer at a glance.

What it develops

  • Move forwards about 5 metres
  • Move backwards about 5 metres

How to run it

  1. Swimmers spread out in standing-depth water.
  2. Green: travel forwards (walk, bounce or kick).
  3. Amber: travel slowly with bubbles in the water.
  4. Red: stop and hold a star shape or a still position.
  5. Add extra colours as they improve, e.g. 'blue' means turn around and go backwards.

Teaching cues

  • Use arms to help you move – scoop the water.
  • Keep your eyes looking forwards.
  • Stop in control on red.

Make it easier

  • Swimmers hold a float or noodle.
  • Play in a line along the wall first.

Make it harder

  • Green means feet off the floor.
  • Red means a front float for 3 seconds.

Common faults

  • Crowding together or walking into others.
  • Arms held up out of the water.

Corrections

  • Give each swimmer a 'lane' to travel in.
  • Ask them to hide their hands under the water like a submarine.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Travel alongside the least confident swimmer, offering a hand that you gradually release.

Helps with