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Distance Ladder

Swimmers climb a ladder of distances without buoyancy aids – 3, 5, 7 and 10 metres – building stamina and independence.

Stages
Stage 3, Stage 4
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Water Confidence, Forward Travel, Backward Travel, Endurance & Pace
Equipment
Float
Age
5–99 years
Group size
1–12 swimmers
Time
About 6 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Rungs should be along the side of the pool so swimmers can reach the wall.

What it develops

  • Swim about 10 metres on the front
  • Swim about 10 metres on the back
  • Build continuous swimming distance

How to run it

  1. Mark distances with floats or poolside markers.
  2. Swimmers attempt the first rung (3 m) on the front without aids.
  3. When they complete a rung twice, they move up.
  4. Repeat on the back.

Teaching cues

  • Steady, not fast.
  • Breathe and keep going.
  • Rest on your back if you need to.

Make it easier

  • Start the ladder at 2 m.
  • Allow a noodle on the top rung only.

Make it harder

  • Add a rung at 15 m.
  • Use a set stroke for each rung.

Common faults

  • Sprinting and running out of breath.
  • Standing to breathe.

Corrections

  • 'Slow swimmers go further.'
  • Teach rolling onto the back to rest.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Record each swimmer's rung on a chart and walk alongside swimmers attempting a new rung.

Helps with