Home › Stage 4

Double-Arm Backstroke

Both arms recover and pull together – a balanced way to feel straight arms and entry width before alternating.

Stages
Stage 4, Stage 5
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Backstroke Arms
Equipment
None
Age
6–99 years
Group size
1–14 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Space swimmers well – arms go wide at the side.

What it develops

  • Swim backstroke with a recognisable arm action
  • Backstroke with shoulder rotation and a steady rhythm

How to run it

  1. Kick on the back.
  2. Lift both arms together, straight, over the head.
  3. Enter at shoulder width, little fingers first.
  4. Push both arms down to the thighs and glide briefly.

Teaching cues

  • Both arms straight.
  • Shoulder width.
  • Push to your legs.

Make it easier

  • Kick with arms at the sides between each pull.
  • Short widths.

Make it harder

  • Move straight on to alternating arms, keeping the same width.
  • Count pulls per width – fewer is better.

Common faults

  • Hands entering together behind the head.
  • Head lifting as the arms come over.

Corrections

  • 'Hands go in in line with your shoulders, not your head.'
  • Keep eyes on the ceiling.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Watch hand entry from behind the swimmers' heads and give one 'width' comment per swimmer.

Helps with