Home › Stage 4

Stop at the Top

Swimmers pause each arm straight up at the top of the recovery to check it is straight, thumb-first turning to little-finger-first.

Stages
Stage 4, Stage 5
Difficulty
Beginner
Skills
Backstroke Arms
Equipment
None, Float
Age
6–99 years
Group size
1–14 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

What it develops

  • Swim backstroke with a recognisable arm action
  • Backstroke with shoulder rotation and a steady rhythm

How to run it

  1. Kick on the back.
  2. Lift one arm, thumb first, and stop it pointing at the ceiling for a moment.
  3. Check: is it straight? Turn the hand so the little finger faces the water.
  4. Continue into the entry. Alternate arms.

Teaching cues

  • Straight to the sky.
  • Stop and check.
  • Turn, little finger in.

Make it easier

  • Single arm only with a float on the tummy.

Make it harder

  • Remove the pause but keep the straight arm.
  • Add a quick shoulder peek as the arm goes up.

Common faults

  • Elbow bending at the top.
  • Hand flopping forward instead of turning.

Corrections

  • 'Show me a straight arm like a flagpole.'
  • Assistant touches the elbow as a reminder.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Stand beside the lane and say 'straight' or 'bent' at the stop – nothing else.

Helps with