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Kick Tempo Changes

Swimmers switch between slow, long kicks and fast, small kicks on the back and front – they feel the kick coming from the hip.

Stages
Stage 4, Stage 5
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Front Kick, Back Kick
Equipment
Float, Noodle
Age
6–99 years
Group size
2–16 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Introduction / Warm-up, Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

What it develops

  • Swim front crawl with side breathing
  • Swim backstroke with a recognisable arm action
  • Front crawl with breathing timed to the arm action
  • Backstroke with shoulder rotation and a steady rhythm

How to run it

  1. Kick on the back with a float held over the thighs (or streamlined).
  2. Teacher calls 'slow' – long, relaxed kicks – then 'fast' – small, quick kicks.
  3. Knees must stay under the float on both speeds.
  4. Repeat on the front.

Teaching cues

  • Kick from your hips.
  • Knees hidden.
  • Fast and small.

Make it easier

  • Sit on the edge and kick first.
  • Noodle under the arms.

Make it harder

  • Streamlined arms throughout.
  • Keep the fast kick for a whole width.

Common faults

  • Knees bump the float.
  • Fast kick becomes a splashy cycle.

Corrections

  • 'Long spaghetti legs, floppy ankles.'
  • Shorten the fast kick.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Watch the knees on the back kick and call 'bump' when they touch the float.

Helps with