Home › Stage 4

Treading Water Basics

Upright in deep water with a noodle, swimmers learn slow cycling legs and flat sculling hands – then gradually loosen the noodle.

Stages
Stage 4, Stage 5
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Sculling, Treading Water
Equipment
Noodle
Age
6–99 years
Group size
1–8 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Deep water: swimmers stay within reach of the wall or a helper, with a noodle or float ready.

What it develops

  • Tread water for a short time
  • Tread water efficiently

How to run it

  1. Hold a noodle under the arms in deep water near the wall.
  2. Legs make slow, big cycling circles; hands scull flat just under the surface.
  3. Loosen the grip on the noodle for five seconds, then ten.
  4. Finish by letting go completely for a short count.

Teaching cues

  • Slow legs.
  • Flat hands.
  • Chin on the water.
  • Breathe calmly.

Make it easier

  • Hold the wall with one hand.
  • Two noodles.

Make it harder

  • Tread without the noodle for 20 seconds.
  • Switch to breaststroke kick or egg-beater legs.

Common faults

  • Fast, panicky kicking that tires quickly.
  • Hands slapping the surface.
  • Leaning back and floating.

Corrections

  • 'Slow legs save energy.'
  • 'Hide your hands under the water.'
  • Stay upright – shoulders over hips.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Stay in the water beside swimmers who are new to deep water, holding a spare noodle.

Helps with