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Pull Inside the Shoulders

A compact breaststroke pull: hands sweep out and in, staying in front of the shoulders, with elbows never passing the chest.

Stages
Swimming – Stage 9
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Breaststroke Arms, Stroke Efficiency
Equipment
None, Pull Buoy
Age
8–99 years
Group size
1–16 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Check the pool's policy on pull buoys; space swimmers so arms don't collide in standing practice.

What it develops

  • Breaststroke: compact pull and well-timed breath

How to run it

  1. Standing chest-deep, lean forward and scull the hands out and in a little wider than the shoulders.
  2. Make the in-sweep quicker and bring the hands together under the chin, then shoot them forward.
  3. Swim widths of breaststroke arms with a pull buoy or a gentle flutter kick, keeping the hands in view.
  4. Finish with full stroke, keeping the pull small.

Teaching cues

  • Hands stay where you can see them.
  • Out, in, shoot forward.
  • Elbows stay in front of your chest.

Make it easier

  • Practise with the face in the water and a breath every second pull.

Make it harder

  • Count pulls per width and keep the count while lengthening the glide slightly.

Common faults

  • Pulling down to the hips.
  • Wide pull with no in-sweep.
  • Pausing with hands under the chin.

Corrections

  • 'Draw an upside-down heart, small enough to see.'
  • 'Quick hands in, then shoot forward.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • During standing practice, demonstrate the small heart shape facing the swimmers so they can mirror it while the teacher circulates.

Helps with