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Pencil Glide on the Back

Back push and glide in a long pencil shape, starting from the wall.

Stages
Stage 1
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Back Float, Streamlining, Push and Glide
Equipment
None, Float
Age
4–99 years
Group size
1–8 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Swimmers must be able to recover from the back before gliding without support.

What it develops

  • Float on the back with support
  • Push and glide on the front and back

How to run it

  1. Swimmers hold the wall with both hands, feet on the wall, knees bent.
  2. Lie the head back so the ears are in the water.
  3. Let go and push gently off the wall, arms by the sides.
  4. Glide in a long pencil shape looking at the ceiling, then recover to standing.

Teaching cues

  • Ears in, eyes up.
  • Hips high, tummy up.
  • Push gently – no need to be fast.

Make it easier

  • Hug a float on the chest.
  • Assistant supports under the head during the glide.

Make it harder

  • Arms stretched above the head.
  • Add a gentle back kick at the end of the glide.

Common faults

  • Pushing downwards so the body sinks.
  • Sitting up during the glide.

Corrections

  • 'Push along the top of the water.'
  • Place the teacher's hand under the hips as a target.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Stand behind the swimmer's head and support them as they push, then walk alongside.

Helps with