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Puppy Paddle

A simple alternating paddle under the water that gives swimmers their first independent arm propulsion on the front.

Stages
Stage 2
Difficulty
Beginner
Skills
Water Confidence, Forward Travel, Front Kick
Equipment
Float, Noodle
Age
4–99 years
Group size
1–10 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Keep distances short so swimmers don't tire in the middle.

What it develops

  • Travel about 10 metres on the front

How to run it

  1. Standing, swimmers practise paddling: one hand then the other scooping under the chest.
  2. Holding a float under the chest (or with a noodle), they lift their feet and paddle to a target.
  3. Add a gentle kick.
  4. Progress to paddling with face in for three paddles, then lifting to breathe.

Teaching cues

  • Hands stay under the water.
  • Scoop and push back.
  • Kick your feet too.

Make it easier

  • Float under the tummy and a shorter distance.
  • Assistant supports under the tummy.

Make it harder

  • No equipment.
  • Face in and blow bubbles between breaths.

Common faults

  • Slapping the surface.
  • Upright body with feet on the floor.

Corrections

  • 'Hide your hands under the water.'
  • 'Lie on the water like a puppy on a bed.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • Walk backwards in front of the swimmer holding the far edge of their float, letting go for a few paddles at a time.

Helps with