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Sinker Ladder

Swimmers retrieve sinkers placed at increasing depths – knee, thigh, then waist – so going fully under builds step by step.

Stages
Stage 2
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Aquatic Breathing, Submersion
Equipment
Sinkers
Age
4–10 years
Group size
1–10 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • All zones must be within standing depth.
  • Watch each swimmer surface before the next one goes.

What it develops

  • Go fully under and pick up an object
  • Blow bubbles with mouth and nose under

How to run it

  1. Place sinkers in three zones: shallow (knee deep), medium and deeper (waist deep).
  2. Swimmers start at the shallow zone and pick up a sinker.
  3. When ready, they move to the next rung of the ladder.
  4. At the top rung the whole head goes under to reach the sinker.

Teaching cues

  • Breathe in, blow out as you go down.
  • Bend your knees – sit down to reach.
  • Eyes open to find it.

Make it easier

  • Use sinkers on a string held just under the surface.
  • Pick up with feet first.

Make it harder

  • Collect two sinkers on one breath.
  • Retrieve from the deepest zone with eyes open, without goggles.

Common faults

  • Bending over with straight legs and bottom up.
  • Grabbing blindly with eyes shut.

Corrections

  • 'Sit down to the treasure.'
  • Ask them to say the colour before they pick it up.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Supervise the top rung, standing close to each swimmer as they go fully under and giving a reassuring hand on the shoulder as they come up.

Helps with