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Knee Tray

Swimmers kick on their back holding a float over their knees – if the knees bump the 'tray', they're bending too much.

Stages
Stage 2
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Backward Travel, Back Kick
Equipment
Float, Noodle
Age
5–99 years
Group size
1–10 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Check the route behind the swimmer is clear.

What it develops

  • Travel about 10 metres on the back
  • Kick on the front and back

How to run it

  1. Swimmer lies on the back, holding a float with both hands resting over the thighs, just above the knees.
  2. Kick gently to travel head-first.
  3. The goal: kick without the knees touching the float.
  4. Try across the width.

Teaching cues

  • Long legs.
  • Toes just splash the top.
  • Knees stay under the tray.

Make it easier

  • Noodle under the arms as well.
  • Shorter distance.

Make it harder

  • No noodle, and a longer distance.
  • Hold the float on the tummy with one hand, other arm by the side.

Common faults

  • Cycling kick – knees keep hitting the float.
  • Hips sinking and sitting.

Corrections

  • 'Kick from your hips, like long spaghetti legs.'
  • 'Tummy up.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • Walk alongside and watch the knees, giving a quiet 'bump!' when they touch so the swimmer can adjust.

Helps with