Home › Stage 3

Keep the Engine Running

A partner watches the swimmer's feet: the legs must keep kicking while the arms work – fixes kicks that stop when arms start.

Stages
Stage 3, Stage 4, Stage 5
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Front Kick, Front Crawl, Backstroke, Coordination
Equipment
None
Age
6–99 years
Group size
2–12 swimmers
Time
About 5 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

Safety notes

  • Watchers stay in standing depth and walk, not run.

What it develops

  • Swim about 10 metres on the front
  • Kick on the front, back and side
  • Show early actions for all four strokes
  • Swim front crawl with side breathing
  • Swim backstroke with a recognisable arm action
  • Front crawl with breathing timed to the arm action

How to run it

  1. Pairs: one swims front crawl across the width, one walks beside watching the feet.
  2. The watcher shouts 'engine off!' if the kick stops.
  3. Swap roles.
  4. Repeat on the back with backstroke.

Teaching cues

  • Legs never stop.
  • Small fast kicks.
  • Arms and legs together.

Make it easier

  • Kick with one arm pulling only.
  • Float in one hand.

Make it harder

  • Add side breathing without stopping the kick.
  • Longer distance.

Common faults

  • Kick stops during the breath.
  • Big slow kicks that sink the legs.

Corrections

  • Count kicks aloud while breathing.
  • 'Kick faster than you pull.'

Assistant / L1 role

  • Act as the watcher for swimmers without a partner, giving 'engine off' reminders.

Helps with