Home › Stage 4

Press the T

Swimmers gently press their chest (the 'T' across the shoulders and down the breastbone) into the water to bring the hips up.

Stages
Stage 4, Stage 5, Stage 6
Difficulty
Developing
Skills
Front Crawl, Body Position
Equipment
None, Float, Floating Toys
Age
6–99 years
Group size
1–14 swimmers
Time
About 4 minutes
In a lesson
Skill Development 1, Skill Development 2
Shared by
SwimShare Resource

What it develops

  • Swim front crawl with side breathing
  • Front crawl with breathing timed to the arm action
  • Efficient front crawl with rotation and rhythmic breathing

How to run it

  1. Push and glide on the front.
  2. Gently press the chest down into the water – the hips rise.
  3. Add kick, keeping the press.
  4. Swim front crawl feeling the hips near the surface.

Teaching cues

  • Press your chest.
  • Hips up.
  • Head in line.

Make it easier

  • Glide with a float, feeling the hips rise.
  • Assistant places a hand under the hips then removes it.

Make it harder

  • Full stroke with breathing – hips stay up on the breath.
  • Swim with a floating toy resting on the lower back.

Common faults

  • Pressing so hard the swimmer dives down.
  • Lifting the head, which sinks the hips.

Corrections

  • 'Just a little press, like leaning on a table.'
  • Eyes down to the floor.

Assistant / L1 role

  • Watch from the side and describe where the hips are: 'surface', 'under', 'sinking'.

Helps with